C.Y.Surya
International Yoga and Ayurveda School

THE INDIAN MASSAGE TO THE HEAD

The massage to the head is very useful and relaxing. This method includes: relaxing massage of neck, traction of cervical, relaxing treatment of face, “pancha bindu” (finger-pressure on focal points of brain areas), stimulation of scalp, traction and torsion of hair. Normally we use sweet almonds oil, or sesame oil.
During the first manoeuvre, while the subject is prone, cervical vertebrae must be meticulously examined and we massage the trapezius to create a state of relaxation.
After we verified that the head is in the right position, we pull it with the two hands and with determination, even for 15-20 seconds. At the end of this traction, while with the left hand we keep the tension active, with the index and middle fingers of right hand we press for 8-10 seconds between the eyebrow arch. This, in according with the tradition, causes a sweeter approach of the stretched parts.
After the cervical traction, we meticulously examine the condition of the glands that are under the jaws. During the inspection, fingers move slowly, they linger and make circular movements over the nodules. This manoeuvre and the masseters massage solicit the relaxation of this whole area that is often stiff in people, who even keep their jaws pursed when they sleep.
In the next manoeuvre, we massage the area under the ear and the auricle, and we even enter to spread oil into the inner folds. Two or three oil drops fall into the orifice, giving benefit to the inner tissues and making the melting and removal of wax easier. Also in our popular traditions earache has always been cured by warm olive oil.
The three following manoeuvres help to obtain the relaxation of face muscles: the first one is for chin and the lower lip, the second one for the upper lip, the third one is for the nose. These manoeuvres also have an esthetic valence, they have the same nature: thumbs move in the same direction, from the middle to external parts.
Then we get to the eyes, with specific manoeuvres: we gently moisten the lower and upper eyelids by moving fingers from the foot of the nose to the external; we stimulate the eyebrow arch by leaning fingers one after the other and letting them slide round the orbital cavity, at last, while we fondly envelop the face with the palms, we gently lean our thumbs over the eyes to make them relaxed.
Then there is the stimulation of the eyebrows’ middle (the third eye), that we obtain when we rub the thumbs from the lower part to the upper one, to awake the consciousness and discriminating ability.
Now we go to the forehead. Forehead physically expresses, in many subjects, mental tensions that become contractions and, in the long run, develop wrinkles. The classic movement that induces relaxation is moving hands always from the middle to the external parts.
After the face, we make a manoeuvre to relax a part of the brain: right thumb press at the centre of eyebrows helped by the left thumb that is over it, index fingers close the temporal to cause a reduction of blood flow to the top. This manoeuvre sometimes can remove headache caused by fatiguing. Pressure is strongly kept for 30 seconds and then gradually loosened.
We go to the scalp. While we copiously moisten it with oil, we activate blood circulation by rubbing with finger-tips. The movement is like when we wash the hair. We take a little lock of hair and twist it until it is a compact “whole” and then we pull it and stimulate bulbs. The different treated locks are gather together and pulled. At last we do the same manoeuvre with all the hair. After let the hair down and unfold them we start with a series of pressures in specific points that are considered the “fulcrum” of specific cerebral areas.
Indian culture offer an interesting interpretation of the brain’s functioning: the conscience results as a quality of the manifestation, so it permeates the whole universe and the brain is the instrument that can pick up this conscience, making it suitable for human needs. The phenomenon is like the sun light filtered by a prism that factorizes the light into seven qualities or wave-length. Well, the brain, according with this interpretation, has seven chances or conscience’s qualities that correspond to seven areas of the head.
The fulcrum of each area is in a specific point. Five points of these can be directly stimulated by the masseur with pressures and rubbing. They are: the eyebrow’s middle, the forehead’s top at the hair joint, the nape of the neck, the occipital and the top of the head.
Each area has a specific role: the eyebrow’s middle is the focal point of discriminating ability, the one at the forehead’s top corresponds to the area of vigilance on present and future, the nape of the neck to the personal memory, the occipital one (where priests had the tonsure) the collective memory and at last, at the head’s top, the ability of experimenting sublime states of conscience and the entry to transcendental experiences.

By Amadio Bianchi