C.Y.Surya
International Yoga and Ayurveda School

THERAPEUTIC FASTING

I have no doubts when I say that ours is an opulent society, at least as far as food is concerned, and we are all sufferers of overeating. In the last years of this century some chronic illnesses have appeared which may be considered a direct result of well-being, while others arising from the poor nutritional standards of the post-war period, for example, have become less frequent or have actually disappeared.
I am receiving more and more frequent requests for information or advice on fasting practices. I have to say that personally I am not totally in favour of these kinds of practices, even if I do have wide experience. I believe that people would be better off seeking solutions to their problems by finding equilibrium in their own general behaviour without being forced to look for remedies when their health has already been compromised.
However, I do concede that fasting carried out in full awareness of the cause can lead to significant physical and psychic benefits. And a no less important physical aspect is that this practice favours the elimination of the toxins accumulated in the body's reserves, while from a psychological point of view fasting strengthens the character and the determination of the person practising it. Before starting, however, you have to remember that during the first two or three days pangs of hunger are felt constantly. This is the result of our habit, often controlled by the mind, of consuming food, and, especially in the case of the most intoxicated subjects, these moments are usually accompanied by a feeling of nausea, vomiting or headache. Sensations caused, as I have already said, by the considerable quantity of toxins that the practice itself tends to set free in the body, but which should not cause you to worry, since these very toxins are eliminated naturally by the organs whose function this is, in other words through perspiration, urine, faeces and respiration. It becomes important, therefore, that during the fast you should drink a lot of water, but neither cold nor sparkling.
While I am on the subject I'd like to point out once again that drinking two or three litres of water a day should be normal practice for everyone, but especially for those who wish to enhance the quality of their health. It is a serious error to think, as women sometimes do, that water makes you bloated or fat. Water, for example, actually helps the functioning of the intestines. This is where we can often find one of the causes of an increase in weight or intoxication in general. To help the intestines function more effectively I recommend you also consume fibre from time to time, eating for example more complete foods such as bread or wholemeal pasta.
Going back to fasting, I have to say that if carried out with intelligence and equilibrium it doesn't present any danger, at least up to the fortieth day. For it is only after the fortieth day that the body's process of "self-absorption" reaches risky or delicate parts. Initially it is intelligent enough to turn to its natural reserves, namely those tissues which already function as stores, and it follows certain priorities. Only after the fortieth day might it also turn to the tissues of the heart and therefore become dangerous.
My advice, then, for those who intend to use fasting as a means of detoxification or for losing some weight and thereby eliminating certain disturbances or strengthening their nervous system and willpower, is to proceed as follows:
Choose an eight-day period during which, I'd like to point out, you should continue to work normally (assuming that the job is not a cause of stress, otherwise it would be advisable to lower the pace of work during this period). Work, especially when it is healthy and well managed, keeps the mind busy and prevents you from continually listening to those hypothetical disturbances that "in your opinion" the fasting might cause you.
Prepare yourself psychologically and when you begin be strong and determined to see it through to the end. An interruption in the practice would be highly damaging from a psychological point of view, and make you even weaker.
Over the first three days gradually reduce the quantity of food, passing above all from solid foods to liquids, until you are consuming vegetable broth during the last hours.
Observe two days of complete fast, but drink a lot of water throughout the day.
Over the last three days start consuming food again, gradually passing from liquids on the first day to solids on the third.
Intelligent fasts like these will help you return not only to a good state of physical but also mental equilibrium. Sometimes in Oriental monasteries it is accompanied by the practice of silence called "Antarmouna", carried out to put the follower back in touch with his inner life.

by Amadio Bianchi