C.Y.Surya
International Yoga and Ayurveda School

The thoracic “lobular” breathing and relaxation

The breath, in the Indian culture, is associated with the eternal breath of life and so has a fundamental importance also in the processes of metaphysical evolution but is, in my opinion, also the more appropriate mean to spread the “prana” (evident energy) into the human body, which presence promotes health and healing.
Don’t forget, anyway, that, thanks to the breathing in, we introduce oxygen into the lungs and, through the blood circulation, it is spread into the whole body, while the breathing out is the function that nature uses to expel the carbon dioxide arrived to the breathing apparatus with the blood.
Let’s consider both the body and the blood circulation and the breathing apparatus, divided into three parts; we have: the abdominal breathing that can influence the health of the lower part of the body (from the low abdomen, down) considered “physical-instinctual”; the intercostal thoracic breathing, called medium, that concerns the cardiovascular system and the “emotional” constitution and in the end the high or clavicular breathing that acts on the health of the organs in relation with the intellectual aspect.
Let’s consider, therefore, the possibility of favoring both the prevention and the healing of cardiovascular diseases by setting up a correct and more efficient thoracic breathing.
Here is what you can do:
Sit down on the floor. The best position is the oriental one, on the heels, because, in this position, the vertebral column is spontaneously erect and, consequently, the thorax is open and not contract. If you have any problem, you can sit down cross-legged or on a chair, as long as your back is detached from the chair back.
Start the “lobular” breathing by putting your hands on the thorax, near the pectoral muscles, so that the middle fingers touch lightly. The hands’ contact favors the concentration in the interested area. Deeply breathe in trying to channel the air into the breathing apparatus’ area that is under your hands.
If you are doing it correctly, the thorax expands itself by causing the separation of the middle fingers and that will allows you, day after day, to check your progresses.
On the contrary, when you breathe out, the anterior part of the thorax has to contract until the hands are overlapping.
Repeat this exercise, complete of breathing in and out, from 3 to 9 times and then bring, staying at the same level, the hands at the sides, on the ribs, and, always paying attention on the contact point of the hands with the body, promote the expansion and the contraction of the intercostal muscles to develop a good lateral breathing. Also this exercise, as the one that follows, has to be repeated several times.
Finally, bring the palm of the hands in contact with the posterior area just under the shoulder blades, and try to feel the breath also in this area to bring it to a balanced expansion and contraction.
I want you to notice that if you have difficulties in performing being seated, these exercises can also be practiced lying down on the floor or on the bed. Some variant version involves the development of the lateral part that concerns a realization, not bilateral but by turning on the right and then on the left side, the development of every single area. Pay attention to the arm’s position that has to be perpendicular to the floor. Its slipping back would cause a less introduction of air. If you have difficulties with the hands’ position, once you lie prone, to give rise to the posterior development, you can lean on the hands’ back instead that on the palms.
As a conclusion, it would be better to take a moment of relaxation. This practice, according to the Indian tradition, consists in realizing first of all a correct position, with the head to the north and the feet to the south to follow the normal polarity of the earth axis; then keep in mind that when the body is relaxed the cold sensation increases and so it’s better to cover yourself; the eyes are to be sweetly closed, the arms stretched on the sides of the body, not too near nor too far and the hands’ palm up; the legs stretched and relaxed with the feet’s points to the outer side.
After that, through the awareness, the body is guided to completely abandon itself, go on to the breath’s consciousness raising. Start from the development of a passive observation and, while the breathing is getting slower and deeper, the rhythm begins to balance itself until it reaches a perfect trade-off on both the functions: breathing in and out. The correct relaxation’s performance favours a reduced use of oxygen and the decrease of the heartbeat.  
If the relaxation is well done, generally it offers not only opportunities on a physical level, but it also allows inquiries on the psychic level, by often helping the performers to find the diseases’ causes that sometimes are just there.

by Amadio Bianchi