C.Y.Surya
International Yoga and Ayurveda School

How to relax and make the vertebral column elastic with the torsions

With the simple torsions on the ground that I’m going to explain you in this article, it’s possible to remove some disease from the backbone, to make it flexible, to tone up the abdominal organs, to fight constipation and to stimulate the hepatic and biliary activity.
Go on this way: lie down on the floor in the relaxation position and, for some instant, develop with closed eyes at first the awareness of the body, then the awareness of the breathing. When you completely transferred your attention on the present and in what you are doing, start by developing a first dynamic exercise: bend your legs and, breathing in, push your pelvis up. Bring your arms on the floor above your head, by stimulating the backbone to arch itself, as it is shown in the picture.
When you breathe out, bring your knees to the chest, embrace them to favor both the input of air and the distension of the lumbar vertebras.
Repeat the movement 10 times and at the end have a rest, lying with stretched legs and arms, close to the body, keeping the chin near the chest.
Now develop a second exercise to favor the relaxation on the pelvis and of the lower part of the backbone: put the right foot on the left one so that the heel is between the big toe and the second finger of the left foot, as illustrated in the picture.
Breathe in and during the breathing out go down with the feet to the right, then go back with the feet in the centre by breathing in, and breathing out let your feet go down on the opposite side.
Repeat this dynamic exercise for 10 times both with the right foot on the left one and vice-versa, then leave the position and relax yourself again by favoring the spontaneous breathing’s restoration.
Let’s go on to the third movement that, more extensively, will favor the relaxation of the pelvis and of the lower backbone’s area. First, put your hands with crossed fingers under the nape by assuming a comfortable position, then outdistance the feet and the knees, parting the legs as much as possible.
Also in this case, harmonize the dynamic movement of the limbs with the breathing in this way: while the legs are perpendicular to the floor, breathe in, then, with the help of the breathing out, let them go down together on the right side.
Breathe in again while you bring them in the middle and, breathing out, guide them to the opposite side.
Go ahead until you feel a sensation of relaxation, stop the legs in the middle, join them and bring, by crossing it, the right leg on the left one.
Breathe in and, with the help of the breathing out, let the legs go down on the right side. Keep the static position for 2 minutes. The right leg, thanks to the force of gravity, will gradually brings the left one to the floor, by favoring its stretching. Bring back your legs in the middle, invert, crossing the left leg on the right one and repeat the exercise on the other side.
Bring your legs back to the middle, leave the position and let the feet slide until your legs are completely stretched. Leave also the arms position and stretch them close to the body.
Rest for some minutes letting the blood and energy to freely circulate and give relief especially to the lower part of the body. To not get sidetracked, pay attention to the sensations that arrive to you from the physical level and at the breathing’s rhythm. Three, four minutes of rest are enough. 
With the following exercise, you’ll work on a higher portion of the vertebral column, precisely the lumbar area. Join your legs and bend them by drawing the knees up to the chest.
Embrace them and keep them in this position for a while. You will feel a big relief on the kidneys. Before going ahead, breathe deeply in and then, by breathing out, leave the legs go down on the right side and in the same time turn your head on the opposite side.
Keep the static position, with a calm and deep breathing, for 2-3 minutes. You can mentally count the seconds to be certain, when you develop the position on the opposite side, to keep the same duration. This is a benefit for the symmetrical increase of the body. To fit the position on the other side, breathe in and bring the legs to the middle, breathe out and bring the legs on the other side, remembering to turn the head on the opposite of the legs’ one.
Also in this case, the rhythm of the breathing, during the static phase, will be quiet. It can be interesting to observe how, during the torsions, the breathing tends to develop the rib cage’s lateral elasticity. Before to go ahead, take another rest by disposing, as always, the body in the relaxation position.
The last torsion, the one that mainly interests the higher part of the backbone, is performed by arranging the body, well aligned, on the right side.  Bend the left leg and place it with the foot adherent to the right knee, while you put the left knee on the floor. The right hand, on the left knee, holds it, adherent to the floor, during the torsion. The left arm is at first kept stretched in front of the face with the hand’s palm on the floor. Breathing in, raise the arm up, perpendicular to the floor, and breathing out go on with the rotation until you bring it on the other side, hanging some centimeter on the floor.
Let the head follow the arm’s movement by turning it on the same side. Keep the hand hanging some centimeter on the floor to give life to an active position, for about 3 minutes. Always for reasons of the body’s symmetrical development, after have kept the position on one side, do it on the opposite side too.
It’s not good to finish the performance at the end of the torsions. You have to realign the vertebral discs and to promote the stretching of the vertebral column.
So, it’s very important, before to finish, to perform a last exercise that will keep the back well erect.
Sit down and try to keep the back erect. By breathing in, first bring the arms up and then, breathing out slowly, push them ahead as if you would like to reach an object put beyond your feet. Keep the legs stretched. Put your hands on the point you can reach without an excessive effort and being motionless go on to keep the position for at least 4-5 minutes.
End the performance by disposing your body in the supine position. When you will stand up, do it gradually and so you will avoid the effects of the blood circulation’s drop.

by Amadio Bianchi